The Parliament has unanimously approved the Human Organ Transplantation Bill, paving the way for the establishment of a legal framework governing organ transplant services in the Maldives.
The legislation was introduced to Parliament in October last year by Member of Parliament Ibrahim Didi on behalf of the government.
The newly approved bill is designed to create a structured and regulated system for organ and tissue transplantation in the country. It aims to ensure that transplant services are delivered safely, efficiently, sustainably, and in line with internationally accepted standards.
Under the legislation, clear guidelines are outlined regarding the procedures, policies, and ethical standards related to organ transplantation, while also specifying the duties and rights of both donors and recipients.
The bill permits organ donations only from living donors. Individuals aged 18 and above who are mentally competent may provide voluntary consent to donate organs. However, persons held in state custody or serving prison sentences are barred from participating as donors.
With the enactment of the law, a nine-member Organ Transplant Council will be formed to oversee the sector. The council will hold authority to grant or revoke licenses for transplant-related services, monitor compliance with the law, and take regulatory action against violations.
The legislation further mandates the establishment of a five-member Organ Transplant Authorization Committee, which will be tasked with approving transplant procedures.
Additionally, the bill criminalizes involvement in organ transplantation carried out without the informed consent of the donor. Individuals found guilty, including medical personnel, will face legal penalties including fines and imprisonment. The law also strictly bans the commercial trade of human organs and organ tissues for transplantation purposes.
